Synergy among oxcarbazepine, pregabalin and topiramate in the mouse maximal electroshockinduced seizure test - an isobolographic analysis.
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Introduction: Assessment of interactions among antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) during polytherapy is still a challenging issue for physicians and epileptologists worldwide. In spite of 25 currently licensed AEDs, there are no algorithms allowing a proper choice of these drugs to create combinations which would offer epileptic patients an efficacious therapy in the case of seizures refractory to monotherapeutic use of the AEDs. To characterize a type of interaction for a three-drug mixture of oxcarbazepine (OXC), pregabalin (PGB) and topiramate (TPM) in an experimental model of tonic-clonic seizures, an isobolographic analysis of interaction was applied. Material and methods: The anticonvulsant effects of the three-drug mixture of OXC, PGB and TPM with respect to suppression of tonic-clonic seizures in mice were assessed in the mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizure model. Type I isobolographic analysis was used to characterize the type of interactions among three AEDs. Potential acute adverse effects were evaluated in the chimney, passive avoidance and grip-strength tests. Results: The three-drug mixture of OXC, PGB and TPM exerted supra-additive (synergistic) interaction in the mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizure model. The combination of OXC, PGB and TPM did not produce any acute adverse effects in mice in the chimney, passive avoidance and grip-strength tests. Conclusions: The isobolographic synergy observed experimentally for the combination of OXC, PGB and TPM could be recommended to patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, if the results of this study were translated to clinical settings.
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Punkty i sloty autorów
| Autor | Dyscyplina | PkD / PkDAut | Slot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walczak Aleksandra (Nowosad), dr n. med. | nauki medyczne | 1,2500 | 0,1250 |
| Wróblewska-Łuczka Paula, dr hab. n. med. i n. o zdr. | nauki medyczne | 1,2500 | 0,1250 |
| Zajkowska-Wróbel Maria (Kondrat-Wróbel), dr n. med. | nauki medyczne | 1,2500 | 0,1250 |
| Załuska-Ogryzek Katarzyna, dr n. med. | nauki medyczne | 1,2500 | 0,1250 |
Punkty i sloty dyscyplin
| Dyscyplina | PkD / PkDAut | Slot |
|---|---|---|
| nauki medyczne | 5,0000 | 0,5000 |
Informacje dodatkowe
| Rekord utworzony: | 28 grudnia 2018 08:51 |
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| Ostatnia aktualizacja: | 4 maja 2022 14:06 |